Merit Scholarships Should Be Earned Not Handed Out

I've read about the decisions of flagship staterewards to come. Cooper Union must be doing
universities to increase merit-based, not need-basedsomething right; only 10 percent of their applicants get
scholarships to the best-of-best students, the onesin. The same is true for the more modern, and free,
who might have chosen an Ivy League school, orOlin College of Engineering in Massachusetts, and with
other highly selective private college.our military service academies. But Cooper Union, and
This is not an academic strategy as much as it is anOlin are small schools, and our three military service
economic development strategy; state politicians doacademies are mid-sized with approximately 4,500
not want the best students to take their talents out ofstudents each. They do not come close to having the
state, and possibly never return. However, this is anenrollment obligations of a flagship state school.
expensive strategy, as a state university ends upSo I'd like to offer a suggestion: make the merit-based
pursuing students who have not marked it down asaid awards fairer and more accessible to students
their first-choice school. That's unfair to other studentswho truly want to attend a flagship school - by asking
who can get accepted, but truly need financialthe students to apply for them after they get in. Junk
assistance to enroll. It's also unfair to ask bright peoplethe numbers: SATs, grades and class rank from the
to consider staying in a state that has lost employmentprocess and have an open competition among
or failed to improve its quality of life. Bright peopleadmitted students based on essays, portfolios and
gravitate to places where other bright people want tointerviews, just as the Ivy League schools do. Any
live and work.applicant who believes that they are worthy of a free
The fairest, but most improbable, option is make theride gets a shot to prove it. And don't guarantee a free
flagship school tuition-free for everyone, regardless ofride for four years; make the recipient prove that they
need; the only non-academic expenses being housingare worthy each year. I know people knock athletes
or commuting. Free tuition would also make the schoolfor their free rides, but they're asked to make athletic
more selective, since it becomes a powerful incentiveprogress and academic progress to maintain them. An
that any admitted student can receive - as long asathlete who gets out of playing shape or gets in
they get in. In this case, merit isn't a hand out, it istrouble is kicked off the team, and quite often, kicked
earned from competition.out of school.
City College of New York (CCNY) was a freeI realize that a competitive merit scholarship program
institution when my father and the early Babymay be more cumbersome for financial aid officers at
Boomers went to college and it was regarded as onethe flagship universities, but a state school is different
of the best public institutions in the country. But freefrom a selective private school. It has more resources,
tuition sometimes means fewer amenities; for instance,but it takes a very self-motivated student to learn out
Cooper Union, a top notch engineering and designhow to use them. The best and brightest who expect
school in New York that had been free from day one,to be coddled by their college may not succeed at a
has no luxury dorms or football teams. But if you getless personal state university. So, why hand them
into to join ultra-selective group, and pay nothing, themoney that should rightfully go to a student who really
lack of amenities should mean nothing, if there arewants to be there?