Bike Frames 101

The year that the first bicycle was built was 1817. Thiswork with and can be made into a variety of different
first bicycle was invented by German, Karl von Drais,sized bike frames, including different tube widths to
and was called the "swift walker." This name washelp make the bike lighter or heavier, depending upon
given to this bicycle due to the fact that it did not haveyour preferences.
any pedals and people "walked" rather than rode onA lighter weight option would be aluminum. This
them. The first bicycles were constructed of a woodmaterial is very light, but it also has a big deficit. Due to
bike frame that had two wheels to support this frame.the lightness of this material, it is also very easy to
The bike frame was covered by leather for comfort.bend and this can be very bad. The high yield strength
These first bike frames and the materials that theyof aluminum is why a larger diameter tube is used to
were constructed of have undergone many changeshelp decrease the chance of the bike frame bending.
in the years since this first bicycle was invented.The most popular material for bike frames is titanium.
Tubular steel bike frames began to replace theTitanium has a natural shine and it will take you very
wooden frame during the latter part of the 1800s.little effort to keep it looking beautiful. It is on the high
These bicycles were very strong, but they were alsoend of the price range, though, and this is why it is not
very heavy, which made them difficult to control andreadily available to everyone. The strength of titanium
ride. Steel is still a widely used material for bike frames,is amazing and it will keep its frame even after a
but there are other materials that are very popular aswreck.
well, including titanium, carbon fiber, and aluminum.Carbon fiber is one more material that is used for bike
These lighter materials are mainly used inframes. This material has been widely used to build
manufacturing the more expensive, high-end bikeboats for a long time and it is a strong material that
frames.holds up well to weight. It is even more expensive than
Material properties are important to keep in mind whentitanium, though, which means that it is only purchased
designing your bike. Each material has its own uniqueby the rich or a professional racer.
properties and knowing their elasticity, ultimate strength,Bike frames come in several different designs, but the
and yield strength is essential in create the perfect bikemost popular design is the double triangle or diamond
for you. These properties need to be in the properframe. Designers of bike frames have tweaked the
ratio for you to have a bike that will withstand the typedesign a little since the invention of the 1880s, especially
of riding that you do.with different materials. This has helped make the bike
Steel is the strongest material that you can get forlighter and more aerodynamic. Changes may have
bike frames. The strength of steel makes it safer in abeen made to make it more comfortable, but for the
crash for a ride. It is also less expensive and easy tomost part, it is the same design as the very first bike.
find, which is a benefit for many riders. Steel is easy to