Maintaining Your Mountain Bike - The Basics

Riding a mountain bike is great exercise and a lot ofyour skills, and put them back together; this is great for
fun...and while it's hard on your legs, it's hard on theadjusting shock absorber systems (and getting rid of
machinery itself. Keeping your bike maintained will keepannoying squeaks), and tightening cables for brakes,
you safe, and keep the bike in better condition forinspecting brake pads, and the like.
years to come. There are three basic time frames forMountain bikes in routine use get a fair bit of wear and
maintaining your bike:tear. Always check to make sure that things are
- Just before you ride,setting properly when you're off the bike and have it at
- just after you ride,home; again, the aim is to find anything that could break
- long-term storage and repairs.and fix it before you go on the trail rather than have
Just before you ride, bike maintenance is fairlyyour fun curtailed by equipment failure.
straightforward: Check the tire pressure, fill them up toIf you are not an all weather cyclist (and not many
the level you're comfortable with and so on. Make surepeople are), its worth carrying out some steps to
that the seat is canted at the right angle, make sureprepare your bike for storage and to take it out again
that the quick release levers on the wheels are lockedfor the road in the spring.
tight, and run the pedals with your hands to make sureFirstly, when storing your bike, take the wheels off and
that the derailleur is working clearly. Your aim is tohang the frame. When the wheels are off, its worth
make sure that if anything is going to need attention, itrunning the inner tubes through a bucket of soapy
gets it now, rather than after you're out on the trail.water to locate any slow leaks and patch them, and
After the ride, especially if it's been damp or muddy,its worth tightening and tuning up anything you can
you should set the bike upside down (so it's balancedreach.
on the seat and handlebars), and run a damp clothA good book for this process is the Complete Bike
over the derailleur, and the other moving parts thatRepair Handbook, which we use in our shop for getting
shift the chain around for shifting gears. The aim herebikes ready for sale. It's also a good time to true your
is to get any mud, twigs, and brambles out before theywheels with a spoke wrench. (Some dedicated
provide an avenue for moisture to enter. This is alsomountain bikers true their wheels after every ride...)
the time to pop the wheels off and clean them beforeWhen you're putting the bike back into roadworthy
throwing the bike into the car to drive back home.condition, the top priority is checking the breaks,
After you get the bike home, give everything afollowed by running the gear shifts - cable housings
thorough cleaning. If you use a dry lubricant on thecan shift when the bike is in storage, which can make
chain, about once a month, break the chain andthings a bit noisier than they should be. (Remember, if
re-apply it. (We regularly boil our bicycle chains init's making noise, then parts that probably shouldn't be
paraffin, but that's because we ride in the winter, and itrubbing, are rubbing.)
holds up better to snow and salt). It's also probablyWith this advice, you should be well set for mountain
time to just take things partially apart, to the limits ofbiking fun!