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Article #405: Figure skating. The ins and outs of the sport.

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Figure skating is a technically demanding event. Once an event has been given the
and graceful sport. A pleasure to watch blessing of the governing body, anyone
as the skaters glide over the surface of can enter.
ice. Some skaters who have had success at the
But do you really understand what it is Olympics may feel they would be better
all about? off skating professionally and retire.
What makes one jump tougher to do than Others may have simply decided to retire
another? due to time or money restraints of
How do the Judges award the scores? Olympic competition.
With the popularity of figure skating Becoming eligible for Olympic competition
growing, especially during the Olympic is extremely competitive and some skaters
games we thought we should help you to simply drop out and turn professional
understand what it is all about. performing in such shows as Ice Capades
Here is an amazing fact. Figure skaters and Disney on Ice.
will beat every hockey player in a flat There are two programs in competitive
out race. They even beat them skating figure skating.
backwards. The short program lasts 2 ½ minutes.
If you ever attend a professional hockey Worth one third of the overall score,
game and sit near the ice you will find consists of required elements that the
the above statement hard to believe. But skater may perform in any order to the
it's true. Figure skating is fast. music they have chosen. They have three
The reason for this is the hockey player jumps, three spins and two footwork
is trained to use his power to accelerate requirements. Failure to execute any of
in a quick burst of speed and to dart these compulsory movements will reduce
from side to side instantly. The figure their score. A missed move is a lost move
skater is trained to glide with longer since the skater cannot retry a move.
strides with less of the quick turns. The longfigure skating program last four
They train to jump. minutes and counts for 2/3 of the over
Figure skaters got their name from the all score. Judges allow a little more
compulsory figures they had to do in flexibility and there are no set
competition prior to 1990 when it was requirements. Most of the competitors
finally dropped. The skaters were today include 6 or 7 triple jumps,
required to perform figures tracing a several spins and combinations. Most men
pattern on the ice such as a figure not only do the same but also do
eight. Not only that but they had to do quadruple jumps during their free-skate
it on the inside or the outside of the program.
blade. The judges then award points for a score.
Once completed the judges would literally Two aspects are considered.
get down on the ice to check the tracing Technical mark takes into account the
to see how close they came to perfection. requires elements. It reflects the
Since figure skating is not an exact difficulty the skaters had to perform as
science, everything must be considered. well as the clean execution of the spins,
Points were awarded or lost if the figure footwork and jumps.
went too far or there were additional The Presentation mark reflects the flow,
tracings caused by wobbling or putting as well as the choreography and the
the other foot down. Skaters and balance of the figure skating program. It
audiences were no doubt extremely happy also takes into account the skaters
to hear they were eliminated. ability to reflect themselves into the
The School figures competition was a part music. They must skate with speed,
of the figure skating because the judges confidence and effort.
were able to better judge the technical Scoring.
perfection than the current methods do. Figure skating is not an exact science
Technique is not as important today as and neither is judging. The scores can
skaters who may be weaker technically may range from 0.0 to 6.0. Judges must take
still win. into consideration all of the various
Up until recently there were two aspects involved in the program and make
categories of skaters. Pofessional and a scoring decision based upon the
Amateur. Only amateur skaters could guidelines. Very rarely will an Olympic
compete in the Olympics. Professional figure skating contestant obtain a score
skaters were barred. Times have changed of 6.0.
as the cost of preparing to compete in Joe and Irma Mac Millan have enjoyed the
figure skating has risen so that today it Whistler Mountain and valley area of
can cost up to $45,000 per year. British Columbia for many years. They
Now amateurs are allowed to earn money, have camped, hiked and skied the
but only in eligible, sanctioned events. mountains and fished and kayaked the
The old categories are no more. Now rivers and lakes. Their website One
eligible skaters are able to compete in couples guide to the exciting
the Olympics and ineligible skaters have Whistler-outdoors is a must for anyone
given up the right by competing in considering a trip to Whistler as well as
unsanctioned events. the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. They invite
Each country has a figure skating one and all to take a look.
federation to govern which is an eligible






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