Figure skating. The ins and outs of the sport.

Figure skating is a technically demanding and gracefulgiven the blessing of the governing body, anyone can
sport. A pleasure to watch as the skaters glide overenter.
the surface of ice.Some skaters who have had success at the
But do you really understand what it is all about?Olympics may feel they would be better off skating
What makes one jump tougher to do than another?professionally and retire. Others may have simply
How do the Judges award the scores?decided to retire due to time or money restraints of
With the popularity of figure skating growing, especiallyOlympic competition.
during the Olympic games we thought we should helpBecoming eligible for Olympic competition is extremely
you to understand what it is all about.competitive and some skaters simply drop out and
Here is an amazing fact. Figure skaters will beat everyturn professional performing in such shows as Ice
hockey player in a flat out race. They even beat themCapades and Disney on Ice.
skating backwards.There are two programs in competitive figure skating.
If you ever attend a professional hockey game and sitThe short program lasts 2 ½ minutes. Worth one
near the ice you will find the above statement hard tothird of the overall score, consists of required elements
believe. But it's true. Figure skating is fast.that the skater may perform in any order to the music
The reason for this is the hockey player is trained tothey have chosen. They have three jumps, three spins
use his power to accelerate in a quick burst of speedand two footwork requirements. Failure to execute
and to dart from side to side instantly. The figureany of these compulsory movements will reduce their
skater is trained to glide with longer strides with less ofscore. A missed move is a lost move since the skater
the quick turns. They train to jump.cannot retry a move.
Figure skaters got their name from the compulsoryThe longfigure skating program last four minutes and
figures they had to do in competition prior to 1990counts for 2/3 of the over all score. Judges allow a
when it was finally dropped. The skaters werelittle more flexibility and there are no set requirements.
required to perform figures tracing a pattern on the iceMost of the competitors today include 6 or 7 triple
such as a figure eight. Not only that but they had to dojumps, several spins and combinations. Most men not
it on the inside or the outside of the blade.only do the same but also do quadruple jumps during
Once completed the judges would literally get down ontheir free-skate program.
the ice to check the tracing to see how close theyThe judges then award points for a score. Two
came to perfection. Since figure skating is not anaspects are considered.
exact science, everything must be considered.Technical mark takes into account the requires
Points were awarded or lost if the figure went too farelements. It reflects the difficulty the skaters had to
or there were additional tracings caused by wobblingperform as well as the clean execution of the spins,
or putting the other foot down. Skaters and audiencesfootwork and jumps.
were no doubt extremely happy to hear they wereThe Presentation mark reflects the flow, as well as
eliminated.the choreography and the balance of the figure
The School figures competition was a part of theskating program. It also takes into account the skaters
figure skating because the judges were able to betterability to reflect themselves into the music. They must
judge the technical perfection than the currentskate with speed, confidence and effort.
methods do. Technique is not as important today asScoring.
skaters who may be weaker technically may still win.Figure skating is not an exact science and neither is
Up until recently there were two categories of skaters.judging. The scores can range from 0.0 to 6.0. Judges
Pofessional and Amateur. Only amateur skaters couldmust take into consideration all of the various aspects
compete in the Olympics. Professional skaters wereinvolved in the program and make a scoring decision
barred. Times have changed as the cost of preparingbased upon the guidelines. Very rarely will an Olympic
to compete in figure skating has risen so that today itfigure skating contestant obtain a score of 6.0.
can cost up to $45,000 per year.Joe and Irma Mac Millan have enjoyed the Whistler
Now amateurs are allowed to earn money, but only inMountain and valley area of British Columbia for many
eligible, sanctioned events. The old categories are noyears. They have camped, hiked and skied the
more. Now eligible skaters are able to compete in themountains and fished and kayaked the rivers and
Olympics and ineligible skaters have given up the rightlakes. Their website One couples guide to the exciting
by competing in unsanctioned events.Whistler-outdoors is a must for anyone considering a
Each country has a figure skating federation to governtrip to Whistler as well as the 2010 Vancouver
which is an eligible event. Once an event has beenOlympics. They invite one and all to take a look.